program to tell me what hardware i have
Concluding that your computer has a hardware trouble is just the first step. If you're dealing with a hardware consequence and non a software issue, the next stride is determining what hardware trouble you're actually dealing with.
If you purchased a laptop or pre-built desktop PC and it's still under warranty, you don't need to care nigh this. Accept the manufacturer ready the PC for you — figuring it out is their problem.
If you've built your ain PC or you want to fix a computer that's out of warranty, this is something you'll need to practice on your own.
Blue Screen 101: Search for the Error Bulletin
RELATED: Everything You Need To Know Virtually the Bluish Screen of Death
This may seem like obvious communication, simply searching for information nigh a bluish screen's error message tin help immensely. Nearly blue screens of expiry you'll encounter on modern versions of Windows will likely be acquired by hardware failures. The blue screen of expiry ofttimes displays information about the driver that crashed or the blazon of mistake it encountered.
For instance, let's say you encounter a blue screen that identified "NV4_disp.dll" as the driver that acquired the blue screen. A quick Google search will reveal that this is the driver for NVIDIA graphics cards, then yous now have somewhere to start. Information technology'south possible that your graphics card is failing if y'all encounter such an error message.
Bank check Hard Bulldoze SMART Status
RELATED: How to See If Your Hard Drive Is Dying with Southward.M.A.R.T.
Hard drives have a built in Southward.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Applied science) feature. The thought is that the difficult drive monitors itself and volition detect if information technology starts to neglect, providing yous with some advance observe before the bulldoze fails completely. This isn't perfect, so your hard drive may fail even if SMART says everything is okay.
If you see any sort of "SMART error" message, your hard bulldoze is failing. You can employ SMART analysis tools to view the SMART health status information your hard drives are reporting.
Exam Your RAM
RAM failure can effect in a diverseness of issues. If the computer writes data to RAM and the RAM returns different data because it'due south malfunctioning, y'all may see application crashes, blue screens, and file arrangement corruption.
To test your memory and see if it'south working properly, use Windows' congenital-in Memory Diagnostic tool. The Memory Diagnostic tool will write data to every sector of your RAM and read it back afterwards, ensuring that all your RAM is working properly.
Check Rut Levels
How hot is is inside your computer? Overheating can rsult in blueish screens, crashes, and abrupt shut downs. Your computer may be overheating because yous're in a very hot location, information technology'due south ventilated poorly, a fan has stopped inside your computer, or information technology's total of dust.
Your computer monitors its own internal temperatures and you can admission this information. It'south generally bachelor in your estimator's BIOS, but you lot can also view it with organization information utilities such as SpeedFan or Speccy. Check your computer's recommended temperature level and ensure it'southward inside the appropriate range.
If your calculator is overheating, you may see problems only when you lot're doing something demanding, such every bit playing a game that stresses your CPU and graphics card. Be sure to go on an eye on how hot your reckoner gets when it performs these enervating tasks, not simply when information technology's idle.
Stress Test Your CPU
You can apply a utility like Prime95 to stress test your CPU. Such a utility volition fore your computer's CPU to perform calculations without assuasive it to residual, working it hard and generating heat. If your CPU is becoming besides hot, you'll start to run across errors or organization crashes.
Overclockers utilize Prime95 to stress test their overclock settings — if Prime95 experiences errors, they throttle back on their overclocks to ensure the CPU runs cooler and more than stable. It'southward a good way to check if your CPU is stable under load.
Stress Examination Your Graphics Card
Your graphics bill of fare can besides be stress tested. For case, if your graphics driver crashes while playing games, the games themselves crash, or you see odd graphical corruption, you tin run a graphics benchmark utility like 3DMark. The criterion will stress your graphics bill of fare and, if information technology'south overheating or failing under load, you'll run into graphical problems, crashes, or blueish screens while running the benchmark.
If the benchmark seems to piece of work fine but you take issues playing a certain game, it may just be a problem with that game.
Swap it Out
Not every hardware trouble is easy to diagnose. If you take a bad motherboard or power supply, their problems may only manifest through occasional odd problems with other components. It's hard to tell if these components are causing bug unless you replace them completely.
Ultimately, the best way to determine whether a component is faulty is to bandy it out. For example, if you think your graphics carte du jour may be causing your figurer to blueish screen, pull the graphics card out of your computer and bandy in a new graphics card. If everything is working well, it'south likely that your previous graphics card was bad.
This isn't easy for people who don't have boxes of components sitting around, but it's the platonic way to troubleshoot. Troubleshooting is all about trial and mistake, and swapping components out allows you to pin downward which component is actually causing the problem through a procedure of elimination.
This isn't a complete guide to everything that could likely get incorrect and how to place it — someone could write a full textbook on identifying failing components and withal not encompass everything. Just the tips higher up should give you lot some places to start dealing with the more common problems.
Paradigm Credit: Justin Marty on Flickr
Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/174068/how-to-identify-which-hardware-component-is-failing-in-your-computer/
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